Manage Your Files Better
You work with documents, presentations, graphics, and other files all
day. And then how much time do you spend looking for files that you worked
on? A couple minutes here and a couple minutes there. On a daily basis, it
can all add up.
There is a better way to stop the clutter: manage your files more
effectively. Managing files on your computer is a lot like managing paper
files. They can be organized using folders and then stored in specific
locations for when you need them. And just like paper files and folders,
if you don't have a way to organize them, things can get lost.
| 3. |
Keep names short. Even though Windows allows you to use
long file names, it does not necessarily mean you should. Long names
produce cluttered displays. Brevity promotes clarity.
Let your
folders do some of the naming. For example, rather than create a file
called Great American Novel Chapter One First Effort.doc, you can
build a structure like:

Figure 1: Suggestion of how you can keep folder
names short
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| 4. |
Separate ongoing and completed work. To keep the My
Documents folder from becoming too unwieldy, use it only for files
you're working on. This reduces the number of files you need to search
through and the amount of data you need to back up. Every month or so,
move the files you're no longer working on to a different folder or
location—preferably not in My Documents. You can archive them on a
folder on your desktop (you could even label it Archives) or move them
to a backup tape or recordable CD. Your My Documents folder, which you
should back up frequently, remains relatively small. |
| 5. |
Store like with like. Restricting folders to a single
document type (or predominantly one type) allows you to take advantage
of folder templates in Windows Explorer. This makes it easier for you
to find files. For example, with all your graphics in a single folder,
it's easy to use the Filmstrip view and slide show feature in Windows
Explorer to find the right picture for your newsletter. |
| 6. |
Avoid big folder structures. If you need to put so many
subfolders in a folder that you can't see all of them at a glance,
consider creating an alphabetic menu. An example is shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2: Example of how you can avoid big file
structures by using an alphabetic menu
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| 7. |
Use shortcuts and shortcut links instead of multiple copies.
If you need to get to the same file from multiple locations, don't
create copies of the file. Create shortcuts to it instead. To create a
shortcut, right-click on the file and click Create Shortcut.
You can drop-and-drag the shortcut to other locations. |
| 1. |
Use abbreviations. Keep file names short by using common
abbreviations, such as "MTG" for meeting or "ACTG" for accounting.
This makes the file names more descriptive and you can more easily
find files through Search if it's necessary. |
| 2. |
Use thumbnails. Search through folders in the Thumbnail
view. They're easier to see and you can put a picture or clip art on
the folder so that it's more easily recognizable. For example, a
folder that contains information about a product can have a picture of
the product—or something else that reminds you of the folder contents.
To view your folder list in Thumbnail view, on the My Documents
folder, in the toolbar click View and then select Thumbnail.
To put a picture on the folder, right-click the folder and click
Properties. In the Properties dialog box, click the
Customize tab. In the Folder pictures area, click Choose
Picture. |
| 3. |
Use common names. To make it easier to search for
documents, name your files and folders with easily found names, such
as model numbers, project names, or the project lead in the title. |
| 4. |
Don't save unnecessary files. Be selective about the files
you keep. You probably don't need to keep them all. With e-mail, for
example, you rarely need to keep everything you receive. |
| 5. |
Use My Recent Documents. To find a file a just worked on,
use My Recent Documents in the Start menu. |
| 6. |
Put My Documents on the desktop. Put a shortcut to My
Documents on the desktop. You can save several clicks of the mouse to
get where you want to be sooner. |
| 7. |
Organize files by dates. Use a date in the document name.
Such as jep100201, which would mean October 2, 2001. This puts all the
Jep materials together and sorted by date. |
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