Organize files and folders
Your computer puts information at your fingertips.
Over time, however, you might have so many files that it can
be difficult to find the specific file you need. Just like a
physical filing cabinet, your computer files can benefit
from better organization.
In order to keep your information organized, try these
tips:
Create a folder structure
The most effective way to organize your files is to
create a folder structure that fits how you use your
computer. For example, you might have folders within My
Documents for:
| • |
Finances: Documents related to
your budget and taxes |
| • |
School: Class notes and
reports |
| • |
Work: Your résumé and other
work-related documents |
| • |
Shopping: Notes comparing
different products and stores |
| • |
Home: Records relating to home
maintenance and improvements |
To create a folder structure
| 1. |
Click Start, and then click My Documents.
 |
| 2. |
Click the File menu, click New, and then click
Folder.
 |
| 3. |
Type the name for your new folder, and then
press ENTER.
 |
| 4. |
Repeat steps 2 and 3 to create additional
folders. Note: You can create sub-folders
within folders for multiple levels of organization. |
After you have created your folder structure, you
can move files into your new folders
| 1. |
In My Documents, select the files or folders
that you want to move. To select multiple files, hold
down the CTRL key and click each file you want to
select. |
| 2. |
Click the Edit menu, and then click Cut.
 |
| 3. |
Open the folder you want to store your files
in. Click the Edit menu, and then click Paste.
 |
| 4. |
Repeat steps 1-3 until you have moved all of
your files to their new locations. |
Now that you have an organized system of folders,
when you save new files, be sure to save them in one of
your folders to keep things organized.
Browsing files
Sometimes you know where a file is stored, but there
are so many files in the folder that it's difficult to
find the file you want. The best way to search through a
large folder is to use the Details view. The Details view
allows you to quickly sort your files and view different
types of information about all the files in a folder.
To use the Details view
| 1. |
Open the folder you want to browse |
| 2. |
Click the Views button, and then click Details.
 |
| 3. |
To sort the files, click the column heading
that you want to sort by. For example, to sort files
from oldest to newest, click the Date Modified
heading. To reverse the sort order (for example, to
sort from newest to oldest), click the column heading
twice.
 |
| 4. |
By default, the Details view shows the file
name, date, size, and type. You can add other
information as well. To add or remove columns,
right-click a column heading, and then click More.
 |
| 5. |
In the Choose Details dialog box, select the
columns you want to see in the Details view. For
pictures and videos, you can add Dimensions to sort by
size. For music, you can add Artist, Album Title, and
Genre to make it easier to find the songs you want.
 |
| 6. |
Click OK to add the columns to your Details
view.
 |
When you modify the columns in the Details view, it
affects only the folder you are viewing. To change the
layout of all folders on your computer, read
Specify how folders open.
Searching for files
If you don't remember which folder you saved a file
in, you can search for it. To search for a file
| 1. |
Click Start, and then click Search.
 |
| 2. |
In the left pane, click the type of file you
want to search for, or click All files and folders.
 |
| 3. |
Based on the type of file you chose to search
for, specify your criteria. If you know part of the
file name, type it. Then click Search.
 |
| 4. |
Windows XP searches your computer, which may
take several minutes. Windows XP then displays the
search results, which you can browse just like files
in a folder. Once you are done searching, click Yes,
finished searching.
Tip: If you want to view any of the search
results, double-click the file and it will open in the
relevant application. You can do this as many times as
necessary to find the file you need.

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