FILE MANAGEMENT

Folder: 

Files are grouped together in Open folder icon folders.

 


File: 

Each document, whether it is a Icon for text file plain text file or a Word document letter in Word or Icon for midi file music or Icon for program file the directions for a program, is called a file.


 

 

 
 

 

Creating Folders
Folders act kind of like drawers on your hard drive to hold other folders or files. They enable you organize your hard drive by putting common files or subfolders together.

This is how you create new folders:

Navigate to the current drive or folder that contains the new folder.

Select File, New Folder—or click the Make a New Folder task in the File and Folder Tasks panel of the activity center pane.

A new, empty folder appears, with the filename "New Folder" highlighted. Type a name for your folder (which overwrites the "New Folder" name) and press Enter.

One of Microsoft's most important "little" changes is the addition of the "make new folder" command in so many places within each folder window. Used to be you could only access this command from the File menu. Now you can create a new file directly from the activity center pane, or by right-clicking anywhere in the folder window.

Renaming Files and Folders
Naming your files and folders in a way that somehow describes their contents is a good idea. Sometimes, however, you may need to change the name of a file or folder. Fortunately, it's relatively easy to rename an item.

CAUTION

Folder and filenames can include up to 255 characters—including many special characters. Some special characters, however, are "illegal," meaning that you can't use them in folder or filenames. Illegal characters include the following: \ / : * ? " < > |. (TRY TO KEEP THE NAME SHORT)

To rename a file or folder, just follow these steps:

Select the file or folder you want to rename.

Click Rename This File from the File Tasks list (or Rename This Folder from the Folder Tasks list).

The filename is now highlighted. Type a new name for your folder (which overwrites the current name) and press Enter.
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Deleting Files and Folders
Because disk space is a resource you don't want to waste, you should delete files and folders you no longer need.

Select the file or folder you want to delete.

Click Delete This File from the File Tasks list (or Delete This Folder from the Folder Tasks list).

TIP

You can also delete a file by dragging it from the folder window onto the Recycle Bin icon on the desktop, or by highlighting it and pressing the Del key.

Restoring Deleted Files
If you delete a file and later decide you made a mistake, you're in luck. For a short period of time, Windows XP stores deleted files in a special file called the Recycle Bin. If you've recently deleted a file, it should still be in the Recycle Bin.

This is how you can restore a deleted file:

Open the Recycle Bin by clicking its icon on the desktop.

When the Recycle Bin opens (see Figure 3.17), select the file or folder you want to restore.

Click Restore This Item from the Recycle Bin Tasks list.





 

How to create your own folder for storing files

 

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